The toddler years are a crucial period for physical development, as children reach important gross motor milestones such as walking, running, jumping, kicking, and climbing. These skills help build strength, coordination, balance, and overall mobility. For children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or other developmental delays, progress in motor skills may take longer, making intentional play and movement-based activities even more valuable.
Incorporating toys that encourage gross motor development into daily routines can help children strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and refine movement skills in a fun and engaging way.
Gross Motor Milestones in Toddlers
While each child develops at their own pace, gross motor milestones typically follow a predictable timeline. Understanding these milestones can help parents and caregivers choose toys and activities that best support movement development at each stage.
- 12 Months: Pulls to stand, balances briefly, crawls up a few steps, may walk while holding onto furniture.
- 18 Months: Walks independently, may walk up steps, starts helping with dressing, explores climbing.
- 2 Years: Runs, kicks a ball, stands on tiptoes, climbs onto furniture, starts throwing objects.
- 3 Years: Climbs well, runs faster, walks up and down stairs using alternating feet, pedals a tricycle.
Best Toys for Developing Gross Motor Skills
Play-based movement is one of the best ways to encourage physical activity and strengthen motor development. Below are some great toy options to help toddlers build strength, coordination, and balance:
- Indoor trampolines – Helps with jumping, balance, and core strength.
- Tricycles and scooters – Encourages leg coordination, balance, and endurance.
- Crawling tunnels – Supports upper and lower body coordination, motor planning, and sensory exploration.
- Bouncing toys or yoga balls – Strengthens core muscles and improves balance.
- Climbing toys (large pad sets or mini jungle gyms) – Develops grip strength, stability, and coordination.
Encouraging Movement Through Play
Providing children with toys that support active movement is key to fostering healthy gross motor development. Playtime is an opportunity for children to strengthen their bodies, explore movement, and build confidence in a natural, engaging way.
If you have concerns about your child’s motor skill development, a pediatric physical therapy evaluation may help identify areas where they need additional support. Contact Chicago Kids Therapy today to learn how our specialists can help your child build the strength and coordination they need to thrive.
